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Tautomers in InChI NIH InChI Workshop, March 22, 2021 https://cactus.nci.nih.gov/presentations/NIHInChI_2021-03/Day_1_Nicklaus_Tautomerism_2021-03-21A.pdf Presentation by Marc C. Nicklaus Redesign of Handling of Tautomerism for InChI V2 IUPAC Project 2012-023-2-800  

Tautomerizer – Predict tautomers based on 80+ rules https://cactus.nci.nih.gov/tautomerizer/ Introduction from Web Service (11/24/2022): Experimental service that allows you to test a set of tautomeric transforms with your own molecules. The predefined set of transforms comprises both the current 24 standard rules used by the chemoinformatics toolkit CACTVS and 55+ additional rules compiled in the context of […]

Enumeration of Ring–Chain Tautomers Based on SMIRKS Rules Laura Guasch, Markus Sitzmann, and Marc C. Nicklaus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4170818/ J Chem Inf Model. 2014 Sep 22; 54(9): 2423–2432. Abstract: A compound exhibits (prototropic) tautomerism if it can be represented by two or more structures that are related by a formal intramolecular movement of a hydrogen atom from […]

Tautomerism of Warfarin: Combined Chemoinformatics, Quantum Chemical, and NMR Investigation Laura Guasch, Megan L. Peach, and Marc C. Nicklaus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7724503/ J Org Chem. 2015 Oct 16; 80(20): 9900–9909. Abstract: Warfarin, an important anticoagulant drug, can exist in solution in 40 distinct tautomeric forms through both prototropic tautomerism and ring–chain tautomerism. We have investigated all warfarin […]

Experimental and Chemoinformatics Study of Tautomerism in a Database of Commercially Available Screening Samples Laura Guasch, Waruna Yapamudiyansel, Megan L. Peach, James A. Kelley, Joseph J. Barchi, Jr., and Marc C. Nicklaus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5129033/ J Chem Inf Model. 2016 Nov 28; 56(11): 2149–2161. Abstract: We investigated how many cases of the same chemical sold as different products […]

Tautomerism in large databases Markus Sitzmann, Wolf-Dietrich Ihlenfeldt, and Marc C. Nicklaus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2886898/ Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design volume 24, pages521–551 (2010) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10822-010-9346-4#Ack1   Abstract: We have used the Chemical Structure DataBase (CSDB) of the NCI CADD Group, an aggregated collection of over 150 small-molecule databases totaling 103.5 million structure records, to conduct tautomerism analyses on one of […]

Tautomer Database: A Comprehensive Resource for Tautomerism Analyses Devendra K. Dhaked, Laura Guasch, and Marc C. Nicklaus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8456363/   Abstract: We report a database of tautomeric structures that contains 2819 tautomeric tuples extracted from 171 publications. Each tautomeric entry has been annotated with experimental conditions reported in the respective publication, plus bibliographic details, structural identifiers […]

Toward a Comprehensive Treatment of Tautomerism in Chemoinformatics Including in InChI V2 Devendra K. Dhaked, Wolf-Dietrich Ihlenfeldt, Hitesh Patel, Victorien Delannée, and Marc C. Nicklaus* https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8459712/ Abstract: We have collected 86 different transforms of tautomeric interconversions. Out of those, 54 are for prototropic (non-ring–chain) tautomerism, 21 for ring–chain tautomerism, and 11 for valence tautomerism. The majority […]

Crowdsourced Evaluation of InChI-based Tautomer Identification precisionFDA Challenge https://precision.fda.gov/challenges/29 Challenge Time Period November 1, 2022 – March 1, 2023 This challenge focuses on the International Chemical Identifier (InChI), which was developed and is maintained under the auspices of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and the InChI Trust. The InChI Trust, the IUPAC […]